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EN 1.4474 Stainless Steel vs. S82031 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4474 stainless steel and S82031 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4474 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S82031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
13
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
280
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560
820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 27
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 61.2 to 69.1
68 to 78.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.3 to 2.0
0.6 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 6.5
2.0 to 4.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0.14 to 0.24
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.0050