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EN 1.4477 Stainless Steel vs. 1060 Aluminum

EN 1.4477 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 1060 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4477 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 1060 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
68
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 23
1.1 to 30
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420 to 490
15 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
26
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 580
42 to 75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880 to 930
67 to 130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620 to 730
17 to 110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
62
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
210

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 190
0.57 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 940 to 1290
2.1 to 89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 33
6.9 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 27
14 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
96
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 25
3.0 to 5.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
99.6 to 100
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 56.6 to 63.6
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.8 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050