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EN 1.4511 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1084 Steel

Both EN 1.4511 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1084 steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4511 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1084 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
220 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 25
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
320 to 370
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Shear Strength, MPa 330
470 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
780 to 930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
510 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
81 to 89
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
700 to 960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
28 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
25 to 30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.8 to 0.93
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Iron (Fe), % 78.9 to 84
98.1 to 98.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.6 to 0.9
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.050