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EN 1.4517 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 7 Titanium

EN 1.4517 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 7 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4517 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 7 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 25
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 740
560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 24.5 to 26.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.8 to 3.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 56.7 to 65.1
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.22
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.7 to 99.88
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4