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EN 1.4520 Stainless Steel vs. S21904 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4520 stainless steel and S21904 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4520 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S21904 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
210 to 300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 26
17 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
380 to 550
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Shear Strength, MPa 310
510 to 620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
700 to 1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
390 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 500
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
15
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 32
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
160 to 310
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
380 to 2070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
25 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
23 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.4
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
19 to 21.5
Iron (Fe), % 80.1 to 83.9
59.5 to 67.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0.15 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.8
0