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EN 1.4523 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4523 stainless steel and EN 1.4874 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 52% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4523 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 17
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 500
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
70
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
290

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 26
34
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 77
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.8
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.35 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 19
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 75.7 to 80.2
23 to 38.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 2.5
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.8
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0