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EN 1.4525 Stainless Steel vs. Grade M35-2 Nickel

EN 1.4525 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade M35-2 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4525 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade M35-2 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 13
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480 to 540
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 1250
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 840 to 1120
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
55
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 130
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1820 to 3230
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 45
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 33
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.7
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34 to 41
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 4.0
26 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 70.4 to 79
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
59.1 to 74
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030