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EN 1.4525 Stainless Steel vs. Nuclear Grade Hafnium

EN 1.4525 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nuclear grade hafnium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4525 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nuclear grade hafnium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
78
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 13
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 1250
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 840 to 1120
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
130
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 130
73
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1820 to 3230
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
3.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 45
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 33
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34 to 41
55

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
99.8 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 70.4 to 79
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.23