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EN 1.4525 Stainless Steel vs. N10624 Nickel

EN 1.4525 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10624 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 20% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4525 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10624 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 13
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480 to 540
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 1250
810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 840 to 1120
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 130
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1820 to 3230
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 45
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 33
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34 to 41
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
6.0 to 10
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 70.4 to 79
5.0 to 8.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.8
21 to 25
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
53.9 to 68
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010