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EN 1.4529 Stainless Steel vs. 206.0 Aluminum

EN 1.4529 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4529 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 206.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
95 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
71
Elongation at Break, % 43
8.4 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
88 to 210
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 90
9.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
27
Shear Strength, MPa 520
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
330 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
190 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
11
Density, g/cm3 8.1
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
24 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
270 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
30 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
35 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.3 to 95.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 42.7 to 50.4
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 26
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15