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EN 1.4530 Stainless Steel vs. C19500 Copper

EN 1.4530 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C19500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4530 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C19500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 1370
380 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1090
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
31
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 48
12 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 35
13 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 47
13 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.6 to 0.8
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.3 to 1.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
94.9 to 98.6
Iron (Fe), % 74.4 to 77.3
1.0 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.9 to 2.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0.010 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.28 to 0.37
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2