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EN 1.4530 Stainless Steel vs. C72500 Copper-nickel

EN 1.4530 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72500 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4530 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C72500 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 1370
420 to 780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1130
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
35
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 48
13 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 35
14 to 21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 47
14 to 27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.6 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
85.2 to 89.7
Iron (Fe), % 74.4 to 77.3
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.9 to 2.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
8.5 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0.28 to 0.37
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2