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EN 1.4539 Stainless Steel vs. Grade Ti-Pd8A Titanium

EN 1.4539 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd8A titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4539 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd8A titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 38
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
49
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 78
840
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
520

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 43.1 to 51.8
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 26
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.15
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.9
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4