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EN 1.4542 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ER80S-B2

Both EN 1.4542 stainless steel and AWS ER80S-B2 are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4542 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ER80S-B2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 20
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880 to 1470
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1300
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
3.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
54

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
3.1
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62 to 160
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 4360
760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 52
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 37
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 49
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.070 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
1.2 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 79
95.2 to 97.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
0.4 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0.4 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5