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EN 1.4542 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 36 Titanium

EN 1.4542 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4542 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 20
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370 to 640
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
39
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 860
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880 to 1470
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1300
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62 to 160
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 4360
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 52
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 37
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 49
45

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 79
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.45
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
52.3 to 58
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4