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EN 1.4542 Stainless Steel vs. R31537 Cobalt

EN 1.4542 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R31537 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4542 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R31537 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 20
14 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370 to 640
310 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
87
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880 to 1470
1000 to 1340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1300
590 to 940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
530

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62 to 160
140 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 4360
780 to 1990
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 52
33 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 37
26 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 49
24 to 32

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
26 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
58.9 to 69
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 79
0 to 0.75
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
5.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.45
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0