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EN 1.4547 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4404 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4547 stainless steel and EN 1.4404 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4547 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4404 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
190 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 39
14 to 43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
220 to 320
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 90
91 to 93
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
78
Shear Strength, MPa 510
420 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
600 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
240 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1090
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
19
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 75
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 45
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
110 to 210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
140 to 800
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
21 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
20 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
13 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 20.5
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 51 to 56.3
62.8 to 71.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
2.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 17.5 to 18.5
10 to 13
Nitrogen (N), % 0.18 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015