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EN 1.4547 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 2 Titanium

EN 1.4547 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4547 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 2 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 39
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
250
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 90
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
38
Shear Strength, MPa 510
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1090
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
9.0

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
37
Density, g/cm3 8.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 75
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
32

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 20.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 51 to 56.3
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17.5 to 18.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.18 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.9 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4