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EN 1.4567 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A372 Grade L Steel

Both EN 1.4567 stainless steel and ASTM A372 grade L steel are iron alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4567 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A372 grade L steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 240
350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 51
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 260
670
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Shear Strength, MPa 390 to 490
700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 780
1160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200 to 390
1040

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
3.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 220
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 400
2890
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 27
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
34

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0.38 to 0.43
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0.7 to 0.9
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 63.3 to 71.5
95.2 to 96.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.6 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10.5
1.7 to 2.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010