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EN 1.4567 Stainless Steel vs. EN AC-43300 Aluminum

EN 1.4567 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN AC-43300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4567 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN AC-43300 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 240
91 to 94
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 51
3.4 to 6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 260
76 to 77
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 780
280 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200 to 390
210 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 220
9.1 to 17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 400
300 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 27
31 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
37 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
13 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.9 to 90.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 63.3 to 71.5
0 to 0.19
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
9.0 to 10
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1