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EN 1.4568 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM B541 Gold

EN 1.4568 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4568 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM B541 gold.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 21
6.0 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
38
Shear Strength, MPa 520 to 930
410 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1620
670 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 1490
480 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
7.7 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
4.0 to 6.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
17

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36 to 140
65 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 5710
1090 to 3830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
3.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
9.0
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 58
11 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 40
9.8 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 46
36 to 63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.090
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
13.5 to 15.5
Gold (Au), % 0
70.5 to 72.5
Iron (Fe), % 70.9 to 76.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4