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EN 1.4568 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade HP Steel

Both EN 1.4568 stainless steel and ASTM grade HP steel are iron alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4568 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HP steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 21
5.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 670
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1620
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 1490
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
34
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
82
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36 to 140
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 5710
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 58
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 40
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 46
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.090
0.35 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
24 to 28
Iron (Fe), % 70.9 to 76.8
29.2 to 42.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.8
33 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040