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EN 1.4568 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

EN 1.4568 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4568 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 21
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 670
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Shear Strength, MPa 520 to 930
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1620
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 1490
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
0.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
42
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36 to 140
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 5710
3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 58
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 40
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 46
67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.7 to 1.5
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 70.9 to 76.8
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0.060 to 0.12
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.7 to 87.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4