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EN 1.4568 Stainless Steel vs. C63020 Bronze

EN 1.4568 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4568 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C63020 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 21
6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
44
Shear Strength, MPa 520 to 930
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1620
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 1490
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
29
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36 to 140
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 5710
2320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 58
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 40
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 46
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.7 to 1.5
10 to 11
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.090
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
74.7 to 81.8
Iron (Fe), % 70.9 to 76.8
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.8
4.2 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5