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EN 1.4571 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 316N Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4571 stainless steel and AISI 316N stainless steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4571 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 316N stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 270
190 to 350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 40
9.0 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 330
230 to 450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
78
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 550
420 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 900
620 to 1160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 570
270 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 480
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
19
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 190
95 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 820
180 to 1880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 32
22 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 26
20 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
14 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 61.7 to 71
61.9 to 71.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 2.5
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 10.5 to 13.5
10 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.7
0

Comparable Variants