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EN 1.4581 Stainless Steel vs. Grade FDSiCr Steel

Both EN 1.4581 stainless steel and grade FDSiCr steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4581 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade FDSiCr steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
580
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
1930

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
2.2
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
48

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
69
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
58

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.5 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0.5 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.12
Iron (Fe), % 61.4 to 71
96.5 to 97.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 12
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
1.2 to 1.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025