EN 1.4581 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI M3 Class 1 Steel
Both EN 1.4581 stainless steel and SAE-AISI M3 class 1 steel are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4581 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M3 class 1 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
200 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
0.29 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
77 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 510 | |
770 to 2150 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 300 | |
260 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1440 | |
1610 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 | |
1570 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
440 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 15 | |
26 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 16 | |
12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 21 | |
25 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
8.3 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 4.2 | |
10 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 59 | |
150 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 160 | |
100 |
Common Calculations
PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 26 | |
33 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
23 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 18 | |
26 to 72 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
22 to 44 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.9 | |
7.2 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 12 | |
24 to 67 |
Alloy Composition
Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.070 | |
1.0 to 1.1 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 18 to 20 | |
3.8 to 4.5 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.25 |
Iron (Fe), % | 61.4 to 71 | |
76.9 to 82.9 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
0.15 to 0.4 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 2.0 to 2.5 | |
4.8 to 6.5 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 9.0 to 12 | |
0 to 0.3 |
Niobium (Nb), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
0 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
0 to 0.030 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
0.2 to 0.45 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0 to 0.030 |
Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
5.0 to 6.8 |
Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
2.3 to 2.8 |