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EN 1.4587 Stainless Steel vs. A206.0 Aluminum

EN 1.4587 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while A206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4587 stainless steel and the bottom bar is A206.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
100 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
70
Elongation at Break, % 34
4.2 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
90 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
390 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
250 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
11
Density, g/cm3 8.1
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.3
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
16 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
440 to 1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
36 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
39 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.9 to 95.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.0
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 32.7 to 41.9
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 30
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15