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EN 1.4587 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ENiCrFe-2

EN 1.4587 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrFe-2 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 53% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4587 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrFe-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
65
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.3
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
13 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 32.7 to 41.9
0 to 12
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
1.0 to 3.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 30
62 to 85
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 4.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5