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EN 1.4587 Stainless Steel vs. C63020 Bronze

EN 1.4587 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4587 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C63020 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 34
6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
29
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.3
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
2320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.0
74.7 to 81.8
Iron (Fe), % 32.7 to 41.9
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 30
4.2 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5