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EN 1.4590 Stainless Steel vs. 7076 Aluminum

EN 1.4590 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 7076 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4590 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 7076 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
70
Elongation at Break, % 26
6.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
27
Shear Strength, MPa 310
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
1510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.0
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
86.9 to 91.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 79.7 to 83.7
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0.35 to 0.55
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
7.0 to 8.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15