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EN 1.4595 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4662 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4595 stainless steel and EN 1.4662 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4595 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4662 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 29
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
430 to 450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
79
Shear Strength, MPa 310
520 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
810 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
580 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
16
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 34
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
33
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
840 to 940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
29 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.1 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 85.8
62.6 to 70.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
2.5 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 4.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0050