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EN 1.4597 Stainless Steel vs. S31727 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4597 stainless steel and S31727 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4597 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S31727 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Shear Strength, MPa 470
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
24
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
35
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 18
17.5 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.5
2.8 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 63 to 76.4
53.7 to 61.3
Manganese (Mn), % 6.5 to 9.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
3.8 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 3.0
14.5 to 16.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0.15 to 0.21
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030