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EN 1.4606 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CD4MCu Steel

Both EN 1.4606 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CD4MCu steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4606 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CD4MCu steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 39
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 420
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 1020
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 630
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 770
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
18
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
32
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 200
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 1010
760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 36
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 28
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 35
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 16
24.5 to 26.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Iron (Fe), % 49.2 to 59
59.9 to 66.3
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
1.8 to 2.3
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
4.8 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0