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EN 1.4606 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ER90S-D2

Both EN 1.4606 stainless steel and AWS ER90S-D2 are iron alloys. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4606 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ER90S-D2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 39
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 1020
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 630
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
2.6
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 200
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 1010
980
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 36
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 28
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 35
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.070 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 16
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 49.2 to 59
95.2 to 97.4
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
1.6 to 2.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5