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EN 1.4606 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4606 stainless steel and EN 1.3975 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4606 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 39
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 420
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 1020
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 630
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
340
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 770
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
15
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 200
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 1010
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 36
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 28
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 35
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 16
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 49.2 to 59
58.2 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0