EN 1.4606 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.5414 Steel
Both EN 1.4606 stainless steel and EN 1.5414 steel are iron alloys. They have 56% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4606 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.5414 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 23 to 39 | |
| 22 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 240 to 420 | |
| 250 to 270 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 75 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 410 to 640 | |
| 350 to 370 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 600 to 1020 | |
| 550 to 580 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 280 to 630 | |
| 350 to 380 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 300 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 910 | |
| 410 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1430 | |
| 1470 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1380 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 14 | |
| 44 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 1.9 | |
| 7.3 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.2 | |
| 8.4 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 26 | |
| 2.6 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 6.0 | |
| 1.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 87 | |
| 21 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 170 | |
| 50 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 190 to 200 | |
| 110 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 200 to 1010 | |
| 320 to 370 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 to 36 | |
| 19 to 20 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 to 28 | |
| 19 to 20 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.7 | |
| 12 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 21 to 35 | |
| 16 to 17 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0 |
| Boron (B), % | 0.0010 to 0.010 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 13 to 16 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 49.2 to 59 | |
| 96.4 to 98.7 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 1.0 to 2.0 | |
| 0.9 to 1.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 1.0 to 1.5 | |
| 0.45 to 0.6 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 24 to 27 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.012 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 1.9 to 2.3 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0.1 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |