EN 1.4606 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 19 Titanium
EN 1.4606 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 19 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4606 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 19 titanium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 23 to 39 | |
| 5.6 to 17 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 240 to 420 | |
| 550 to 620 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 75 | |
| 47 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 410 to 640 | |
| 550 to 750 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 600 to 1020 | |
| 890 to 1300 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 280 to 630 | |
| 870 to 1170 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 300 | |
| 400 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 910 | |
| 370 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1430 | |
| 1660 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1380 | |
| 1600 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 520 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 14 | |
| 6.2 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 9.1 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 26 | |
| 45 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 5.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 6.0 | |
| 47 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 87 | |
| 760 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 170 | |
| 230 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 190 to 200 | |
| 70 to 150 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 200 to 1010 | |
| 3040 to 5530 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 33 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 to 36 | |
| 49 to 72 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 to 28 | |
| 41 to 53 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.7 | |
| 2.4 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 21 to 35 | |
| 57 to 83 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 3.0 to 4.0 |
| Boron (B), % | 0.0010 to 0.010 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 13 to 16 | |
| 5.5 to 6.5 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 49.2 to 59 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 1.0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 1.0 to 1.5 | |
| 3.5 to 4.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 24 to 27 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.12 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 1.9 to 2.3 | |
| 71.1 to 77 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0.1 to 0.5 | |
| 7.5 to 8.5 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0 | |
| 3.5 to 4.5 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |