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EN 1.4606 Stainless Steel vs. Grade N7M Nickel

EN 1.4606 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade N7M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4606 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade N7M nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 39
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 420
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 1020
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 630
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
75
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 200
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 1010
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 36
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 28
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 35
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 16
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 49.2 to 59
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
30 to 33
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
60.9 to 70
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0