EN 1.4606 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 81B45 Steel
Both EN 1.4606 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 81B45 steel are iron alloys. They have 56% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4606 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 81B45 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 23 to 39 | |
| 12 to 24 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 240 to 420 | |
| 250 to 350 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 75 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 410 to 640 | |
| 340 to 400 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 600 to 1020 | |
| 540 to 670 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 280 to 630 | |
| 350 to 560 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 300 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 910 | |
| 410 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1430 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1380 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 14 | |
| 40 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 1.9 | |
| 7.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.2 | |
| 8.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 26 | |
| 2.3 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 6.0 | |
| 1.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 87 | |
| 20 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 170 | |
| 49 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 190 to 200 | |
| 77 to 110 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 200 to 1010 | |
| 320 to 840 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 to 36 | |
| 19 to 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 to 28 | |
| 19 to 22 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.7 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 21 to 35 | |
| 17 to 21 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0 |
| Boron (B), % | 0.0010 to 0.010 | |
| 0.00050 to 0.0030 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0.43 to 0.48 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 13 to 16 | |
| 0.35 to 0.55 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 49.2 to 59 | |
| 97 to 98 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 1.0 to 2.0 | |
| 0.75 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 1.0 to 1.5 | |
| 0.080 to 0.15 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 24 to 27 | |
| 0.2 to 0.4 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 to 0.035 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.35 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 1.9 to 2.3 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0.1 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |