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EN 1.4606 Stainless Steel vs. C84000 Brass

EN 1.4606 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C84000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4606 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C84000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 39
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 1020
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 630
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
30
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 200
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 1010
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 36
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 28
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 35
9.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 16
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
82 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 49.2 to 59
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
0.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.0 to 14
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7