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EN 1.4606 Stainless Steel vs. N08120 Nickel

EN 1.4606 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N08120 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4606 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N08120 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 39
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 420
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
79
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 640
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 1020
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 630
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
45
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
7.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
240

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
35
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 200
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 1010
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 36
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 28
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 35
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.4
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 16
23 to 27
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 49.2 to 59
21 to 41.4
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
35 to 39
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.4 to 0.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.3
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 2.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0