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EN 1.4606 Stainless Steel vs. N10001 Nickel

EN 1.4606 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10001 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 34% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4606 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10001 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 39
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 420
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
84
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 640
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 1020
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 630
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
75
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 200
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 1010
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 36
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 28
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 35
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 16
0 to 1.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 49.2 to 59
4.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
58 to 69.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.4