EN 1.4606 Stainless Steel vs. ZA-12
EN 1.4606 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZA-12 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4606 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ZA-12.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 83 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 23 to 39 | |
| 1.6 to 5.3 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 240 to 420 | |
| 73 to 120 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.26 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 75 | |
| 33 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 410 to 640 | |
| 240 to 300 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 600 to 1020 | |
| 260 to 400 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 280 to 630 | |
| 210 to 320 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 300 | |
| 120 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 910 | |
| 100 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1430 | |
| 430 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1380 | |
| 380 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 450 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 14 | |
| 120 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 24 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 1.9 | |
| 28 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.2 | |
| 42 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 26 | |
| 11 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 6.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 6.0 | |
| 3.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 87 | |
| 64 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 170 | |
| 440 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 190 to 200 | |
| 4.0 to 20 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 200 to 1010 | |
| 260 to 620 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 7.6 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 to 36 | |
| 12 to 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 to 28 | |
| 15 to 20 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.7 | |
| 43 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 21 to 35 | |
| 9.4 to 14 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 10.5 to 11.5 |
| Boron (B), % | 0.0010 to 0.010 | |
| 0 |
| Cadmium (Cd), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0060 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 13 to 16 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0.5 to 1.2 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 49.2 to 59 | |
| 0 to 0.075 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0060 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 0.015 to 0.030 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 1.0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 1.0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 24 to 27 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.060 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0030 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 1.9 to 2.3 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0.1 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 87.1 to 89 |