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EN 1.4612 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 36 Titanium

EN 1.4612 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4612 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 860 to 950
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
39
Shear Strength, MPa 1010 to 1110
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1690 to 1850
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1570 to 1730
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 210
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 60 to 65
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 43
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 58 to 63
45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.4 to 1.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 75.5
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10.2 to 11.3
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.5
52.3 to 58
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4