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EN 1.4612 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1144 Steel

Both EN 1.4612 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1144 steel are iron alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4612 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1144 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 860 to 950
280 to 430
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
72
Shear Strength, MPa 1010 to 1110
460 to 510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1690 to 1850
750 to 840
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1570 to 1730
420 to 690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 210
91 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 60 to 65
27 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 43
23 to 25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 58 to 63
22 to 24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.4 to 1.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0.4 to 0.48
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 75.5
97.5 to 98
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
1.4 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10.2 to 11.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0.24 to 0.33
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.5
0

Comparable Variants