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EN 1.4612 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 6-6-2

EN 1.4612 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-6-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4612 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-6-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 11
6.7 to 9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 860 to 950
590 to 670
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
44
Shear Strength, MPa 1010 to 1110
670 to 800
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1690 to 1850
1140 to 1370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1570 to 1730
1040 to 1230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
40
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
470
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 210
89 to 99
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 60 to 65
66 to 79
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 43
50 to 57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 58 to 63
75 to 90

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.4 to 1.8
5.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.35 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 75.5
0.35 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.3
5.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 10.2 to 11.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.5
82.8 to 87.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4