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EN 1.4612 Stainless Steel vs. R30016 Cobalt

EN 1.4612 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30016 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4612 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30016 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 11
8.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 860 to 950
290
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 11 to 22
8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1690 to 1850
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1570 to 1730
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
500

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 210
72
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 60 to 65
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 43
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 58 to 63
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.4 to 1.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0.9 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
28 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0
49.6 to 66.9
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 75.5
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.3
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 10.2 to 11.3
0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 5.5