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EN 1.4612 Stainless Steel vs. S38815 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4612 stainless steel and S38815 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4612 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S38815 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 860 to 950
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
74
Shear Strength, MPa 1010 to 1110
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1690 to 1850
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1570 to 1730
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
370
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
19
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 210
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 60 to 65
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 43
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 58 to 63
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.4 to 1.8
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
13 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 75.5
56.1 to 67
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.3
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 10.2 to 11.3
13 to 17
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
5.5 to 6.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.5
0