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EN 1.4613 Stainless Steel vs. C38000 Brass

EN 1.4613 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4613 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C38000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 21
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
39
Shear Strength, MPa 330
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1050
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
800
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
22
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 91
50
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
74
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.2
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 70.3 to 77.8
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
35.9 to 43.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5